Skin Tags During Pregnancy: Should You Be Concerned?

Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are small, soft, skin-coloured growths that develop in skin folds and creases. They are composed of loose collagen fibres and blood vessels surrounded by skin. Skin tags can appear at any age, but they are particularly common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and other factors.

These skin tags are usually harmless and non-cancerous, but their appearance and size during pregnancy can cause concern.

Causes of Skin Tags During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more likely to get skin tags due to several causes that reflect the body’s natural response to pregnancy. These include:

• Hormonal Changes: Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy to increase skin cells can promote the growth of skin tags.
• Friction: Skin tags are more common in areas where skin rubs against skin or clothing, especially during pregnancy, due to weight gain and changes in body shape that increase friction and irritation
• Genetic Predisposition: Pregnant women with a family history of skin tags may develop them during pregnancy.
• Insulin Resistance: Pregnancy can lead to temporary changes in glucose metabolism and insulin resistance and has been associated with developing skin tags in some cases.

Should You Be Concerned About Skin Tags?

Skin tags are generally benign and do not pose a health risk. They do not require treatment and may even fall off on their own after pregnancy when hormone levels return to normal. It is important to differentiate skin tags from other skin growths, such as moles or warts, which may require medical evaluation.

If skin tags become irritated, bleed, or change in appearance, you should consult a medical professional to rule out potential issues.

Treatment and Removal Options

Skin tags are harmless and dissolve post-pregnancy, but some may choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or due to discomfort. Various safe and effective treatment options are available:

• Cryotherapy: A procedure where liquid nitrogen is used to freeze off the skin tag.
• Excision: A small scalpel or surgical scissors may be used to cut off the skin tag.
• Ligation: The blood supply to the skin tag is interrupted by tying it off with a thread or suture.
• Laser: CO2 laser surgery can be used to remove the skin tags.
• Electrosurgery: Burning off the skin tag using an electric current.

Prevention and Care Tips

Preventing skin tags during pregnancy may not always be possible due to the hormonal and physical changes that occur. There are certain measures can be taken to reduce the likelihood of their development or minimise discomfort:

Wear Loose Clothing

Opt for loose, breathable fabrics that decrease skin irritation and friction in prone areas.

Practice Good Skin Hygiene

Keep skin clean and dry, especially in areas where skin folds, that can help prevent irritation.

Moisturise

Apply a safe, pregnancy-appropriate moisturiser to maintain skin elasticity and reduce dryness, potentially minimising skin tag formation.

Conclusion

Treating skin tags can increase comfort and peace of mind during pregnancy. These methods are generally safe and effective for those who opt for removal due to cosmetic preferences or discomfort. Getting advice from a professional helps make informed choices about their removal.