What Are Skin Allergies?

Immune system reactions that manifest as irritations or inflammations on the skin. These reactions occur when the immune system overreacts to a foreign substance, known as an allergen. In children, such skin allergens can include materials like latex.

Common Types of Skin Allergies in Children

Allergies can be broadly categorized into two main types – skin allergies and food allergies. However, there are several common forms of allergy for kids that you should be aware of:

  • Hives: Red, raised, itchy welts that can appear anywhere on the body in response to certain triggers like foods, medications, or insect bites. They can vary in size and may merge to form larger areas known as plaques.
  • Angioedema: Similar to hives, angioedema is a deeper swelling of the skin, often affecting the face, particularly the lips, eyelids, and tongue. It can also be caused by various triggers, including foods, medications, or direct contact with specific allergens.

Symptoms of Skin Allergies in Children

Symptoms can vary depending on the type of skin allergy. However, some common indications include:

  • Redness or rash
  • Itching or swelling
  • Blisters that may ooze or crust

In more severe cases, a child may experience anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction characterised by difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. If you suspect your child is experiencing anaphylaxis, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Causes of Children's Skin Allergies

Primarily caused by the immune system’s overreaction to a substance it perceives as harmful, even though it might not be. These substances known as allergens, were likely encountered by the child through touch, such as poison ivy and nickel. Genetics also play a role, as children are more likely to develop allergies if one or both parents have any type of allergic disorder.

Diagnosing Skin Allergies In Children

Diagnosing skin allergies in children often involves a comprehensive medical history assessment and physical examination. Allergy tests, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, may be conducted to identify specific allergens.

Skin Allergy Treatments and Management

Once your child has been diagnosed, a treatment plan will be developed based on the type and severity of the allergy. It may involve some or all of the following:

  • Avoidance of allergens
  • Medications
  • Allergen immunotherapy
  • Emergency epinephrine

Managing Symptoms of Allergies in Children

Preventing and managing symptoms of allergies in children can be challenging, but here are some tips that can help:

  • Identify triggers: Work with your healthcare provider to identify the allergens that trigger your child’s allergies. Once you know the triggers, you can take steps to avoid them.
  • Create an allergy action plan: Develop an allergy action plan with your doctor that outlines what to do in case of an allergic reaction. Share the plan with your child’s caregivers, such as teachers and babysitters.
  • Educate your child: Teach your child about their allergies and how to avoid triggers. Teach them how to recognise symptoms of an allergic reaction.
  • Keep medications on hand: Ensure that you have medications, such as antihistamines and emergency epinephrine, on hand at all times in case of an allergic reaction.
  • Maintain good hygiene: Encourage your child to wash their hands frequently, especially before meals and after playing outside. Keep the house clean and free of dust and allergens.

When to Seek Professional Help

If your child exhibits persistent symptoms of a skin allergy, such as prolonged itchiness, redness, swelling, or discomfort, seek medical attention. Should the symptoms coincide with breathing difficulties, seek immediate medical intervention as it could signal a severe allergic reaction.

Billing & Insurance

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You can use your Integrated Shield Plans to pay for certain procedures. Speak to us to learn more, and you’ll be surprised at how affordable private healthcare can be. 

Why Choose Us

Modern & Patient-Centred Dermatological Care

We are dedicated to your skin health and well-being. Our results-oriented approach is suitable for a wide range of hair, skin and nail conditions. Consult our MOH-accredited dermatologist for a personalised treatment plan.

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Personalised Treatment Plans

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Focused Aftercare For All

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Honest & Ethical Practices

Dr. Lee Hwee Chyen

Medical Director & Consultant Dermatologist

MBBS (S'pore) MRCP (UK) FAMS (Dermatology)


Special Interests In:
  • Paediatric Dermatology
  • Women’s Dermatology
  • Procedural Dermatology & Lasers

Dr. Lee Hwee Chyen is an accredited Adult & Paediatric dermatologist managing a wide range of skin, hair and nail conditions. The clinic provides services for medical, surgical, cosmetic, women’s and paediatric dermatology.

  • MBBS (National University of Singapore, Singapore)
  • MRCP (Royal College of Physicians, United Kingdom)
  • Specialist Accreditation Board, Dermatology (Singapore)
  • FAMS (Academy of Medicine of Singapore, Singapore)
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    No, skin allergies are not contagious. They are immune responses to allergens, which cannot be transferred from one person to another.

    While there’s no definitive cure for skin allergies, they can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment, often involving avoidance of known allergens and use of topical creams or oral medications to alleviate symptoms.

    No, even if the reaction was mild, it does not mean that the allergen will not cause a more serious reaction in the future. It’s best to avoid known allergens and seek medical attention if needed.